XML Print


1- Neuroscience Research Center, Biomedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran , soqra.hesam@gmail.com
2- Neuroscience Research Center, Biomedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Abstract:   (16 Views)
Background: Neuropathic pain results from nerve injury and involves pro-inflammatory cytokines that activate pain-sensing neurons, contributing to both the onset and maintenance of pain. This study investigated the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) preconditioning on pain following sciatic nerve constriction in rats.
Methods: Neuropathic pain was induced via the chronic constriction injury (CCI). Rats received 0.1 mg LPS intraperitoneally three days before CCI. They were divided into four groups: control, CCI without LPS, CCI with LPS, and LPS alone. Pain behavior was assessed on days 0, 7, and 14 using acetone and hot plate tests.
Results: LPS alone did not affect pain sensitivity. CCI increased responses to thermal and cold stimuli. However, prior LPS reduced these responses compared to CCI alone.
Conclusion: This study suggests that 0.1 mg LPS can alleviate neuropathic pain by increasing pain threshold after nerve injury.
     
Article Type: Research | Subject: Neuroscience

References
1. Perry VH, Hume DA, Gordon S. Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and developing mouse brain. Neuroscience. 1985;15(2):313-26. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
2. Ristoiu V. Contribution of macrophages to peripheral neuropathic pain pathogenesis. Life Sci. 2013;93(23):870-81. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. Paice JA. Mechanisms and management of neuropathic pain in cancer. J Support Oncol. 2003;1(2):107-20. [View at Publisher] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
4. Díaz ZF, Salazar OR, Diez MS, Hernández OR. Algunos Agentes Neurolíticos.Consideraciones Generales. Archivo Médico Camagüey. 2007;11(1):1-10 [View at Publisher] [Google Scholar]
5. Batista CRA, Gomes GF, Candelario-Jalil E, Fiebich BL, De Oliveira ACP. Lipopolysaccharide-induced Neuroinflammation as a Bridge to Understand Neurodegeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(9):2293. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
6. Longhi L, Gesuete R, Perego C, Ortolano F, Sacchi N, Villa P, et al. Long-lasting protection in brain trauma by endotoxin preconditioning. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011;31(9):1919-29. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
7. Marsh BJ, Williams-Karnesky RL, Stenzel-Poore MP. Toll-like receptor signaling in endogenous neuroprotection and stroke. Neuroscience. 2009;158(3):1007-20. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
8. Bennett GJ, Xie Y-K. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain. 1988;33(1):87-107. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
9. Berge OG. Predictive validity of behavioural animal models for chronic pain. Br J Pharmacol. 2011;164(4):1195-206. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
10. Li W, Jiang D, Li Q, Yao S, Sun X, Yang Y, et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced preconditioning protects against traumatic spinal cord injury by upregulating Nrf2 expression in rats. Life Sci. 2016;162:14-20. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
11. Okamoto K, Martin DP, Schmelzer JD, Mitsui Y, Low PA. Pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in rat sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Exp Neurol. 2001;169(2):386-91. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
12. Lu D, Evangelou AV, Shankar K, Dewji FI, Lin J, Levison SW. Neuroprotective effect of lipopolysaccharides in a dual-hit rat pup model of preterm hypoxia-ischemia. Neurosci Lett. 2023;795:137033. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
13. Allchorne AJ, Broom DC, Woolf CJ. Detection of cold pain, cold Allodynia and Cold hyperalgesia in freely behaving rats. Mol Pain. 2005:1:36. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Zhou X-y, Gao R, Hu J, Gao D-p, Liao Y-l, Yang J-j. Trained innate immunity by repeated low‐dose lipopolysaccharide injections displays Long‐term neuroprotective effects. Mediators Inflamm. 2020:2020:8191079. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
15. Eslami M, Sayyah M, Soleimani M, Alizadeh L, Hadjighassem M. Lipopolysaccharide preconditioning prevents acceleration of kindling epileptogenesis induced by traumatic brain injury.J Neuroimmunol. 2015:289:143-51. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Clinical and Basic Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).