<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Clinical and Basic Research</title>
<title_fa>Journal of Clinical and Basic Research</title_fa>
<short_title>jcbr</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jcbr.goums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2538-3736</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2538-3736</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/jcbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>10</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>From theory to practice: Integrating pharmacological management, the nursing process, and Watson's principles of human caring in an elderly patient with congestive heart failure: A Case Study</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Nursing </subject>
	<content_type_fa>گزارش مورد</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Case report</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background:&lt;/b&gt; Congestive heart failure (CHF) requires holistic, patient-centered care that extends beyond pharmacological management. Watson&amp;#39;s Human Caring Theory provides a structured framework for addressing the physical, psychological, spiritual, and relational needs of patients with chronic illness. This case study aimed to describe the integration of Watson&amp;#39;s Caritas Processes into the nursing process and to evaluate outcomes over a six-month follow-up period. It illustrates a relatively uncommon application of Watson&amp;#39;s Human Caring Theory for a socioeconomically disadvantaged patient with CHF who was illiterate, had significant physical limitations, and required individualized, realistic care goals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Case Presentation:&lt;/b&gt; An 85-year-old woman with CHF and a history of three hospital readmissions received a seven-day nursing intervention based on Watson&amp;rsquo;s Caritas Processes during her hospitalization. The intervention integrated evidence-based pharmacological management with therapeutic presence, empathetic communication, individualized family education, spiritual support tailored to the patient&amp;rsquo;s beliefs, and realistic care goals. Patient outcomes were assessed at discharge and at three- and six-month follow-up intervals. Improvements were observed in symptom control, functional status, emotional well-being, self-care capacity, and family caregiving, with no hospital readmissions reported during the six-month follow-up period.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conclusion&lt;/b&gt;: This case demonstrates the feasibility of integrating Watson&amp;#39;s Human Caring Theory into the nursing care of an older patient with CHF during hospitalization. A seven-day caring-based intervention, followed by a six month of follow-up period, was associated with improvements in symptom control, functional status, emotional well-being, self-care, and family engagement, with no hospital readmissions. These findings suggest that theory-guided, holistic nursing care may complement pharmacological management in supporting patients with complex care needs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Heart Failure, Holistic Nursing, Caring, Caritas</keyword>
	<start_page>37</start_page>
	<end_page>41</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jcbr.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-692-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Fatemeh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ranjbar Noei </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>f.rnjbr.n@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846006822</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006822</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Leila </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jouybari </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jouybari@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846006823</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006823</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
