1. Vanwonterghem k. Work-related musculuscletal problems: Some ergonomic considerations. J Hum Ergol. 1996; 25(1):5-13.
2. Santos AC, Bredemeier M, Rosa KF, Amantea VA, Ricardo MX. Impact on the quality of life of an educational program for the prevention of work-related musculoskletal disorders: a randomized controlled trial. BMC public health. 2011; 11: 60. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-11-60]
3. Pollack R. Dental office ergonomics: how to reduce stress factors and increase efficiency. J Can Dent Assoc. 1996; 62(6):508-10.
4. Shahnavaz H. Workplace injuries in the developing countries. Ergonomics 1987; 30(2): 397-404. [
DOI:10.1080/00140138708969725]
5. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace;low back and upper Extremities. Washington,DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
6. Campo M, Weiser S, Koenig KL, Nordin M. Work-related musculoskeletaldisorders in physical therapists: a prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up. PhysTher. 2008; 88(5): 608 – 619. [
DOI:10.2522/ptj.20070127]
7. Lorusso A, Bruno S, L\'Abbate N. Musculoskeletal complaints among Italian X-ray technologists. Ind Health. 2007; 45(5): 705 – 708. [
DOI:10.2486/indhealth.45.705]
8. Ylipaa V, Szuster F, Spencer J, Preber H, Benko SS, Arnetz BB. Health, mental well-being, and musculoskeletal disorders: a comparison between Swedish and Australian dental hygienist. J Dent Hyg. 2002; 76(1): 47 – 58.
9. Meijsen P, Knibbe HJ. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of perioperative personnel in the Netherlands. AORN J. 2007; 86(2): 193 – 208. [
DOI:10.1016/j.aorn.2007.07.011]
10. Putz-Anderson V, Bernard BP, Burt SE, Cole LL,Estill CF, Fine LJ, et al. Musculoskeletal disordersand workplace factors. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1997.
11. Fisher T, Gibson t, Measure of university employees\' exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskletal disorders. AAOHNJ, 2008;56(3): 107-14. [
DOI:10.3928/08910162-20080301-05]
12. Smith DR, Wei N, Ishitake T, Wang RS. Musculoskeletal disordersamong Chinese medical students. Kurume Med J. 2005; 52: 139 – 146. [
DOI:10.2739/kurumemedj.52.139]
13. Thornton LJ, Barr AE, Stuart-Buttle C. Gaughan JP, Wilson ER. Jackson AD,et al. Perceived musculoskeletalsymptoms among dental students in the clinic work environment. Ergonomics.2008; 51(4): 573 – 586. [
DOI:10.1080/00140130701728277]
14. Smith DR, Leggat PA. Musculoskeletal disorders among rural Australiannursing students. Aust J Rural Health. 2004; 12(6): 241 – 245. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1854.2004.00620.x]
15. Alexopoulos EC, Stathi IC, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletaldisorders in dentists. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2004; 5: 16. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-5-16]
16. Salik Y, Ozcan A. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a survey of physicaltherapists in Izmir-Turkey. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2004; 5: 27. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-5-27]
17. Alexopoulos EC, Burdorf A, Kalokerinou A. A comparative analysison musculoskeletal disorders between Greek and Dutch nursing personnel.Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2006; 79: 82 – 88. [
DOI:10.1007/s00420-005-0033-z]
18. Choobineh A, Rahimifard H, Jahangiri M, Mahmoodkhani S. Musculoskeletal injuries and their associated risk factors in office workplaces. Iran Occupational Health Journal 2012; 8(4): 70-81.
19. Mokhtarinia H, Shafei A, Pashmdarfard M. Translatio, Localization , Validity and Reliability of Nordic musculoskeletal Questionnair in Iran. Journal of ergonomi 2015; 3(3): 21-28.
20. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF, Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992; 50(2); 133-49. [
DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(92)90154-4]
21. Mehrdad R, TighDennerlein J, Morshedizadeh M. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Hazards among Iranian Physicians. Arch Iran Med.2012; 15(6): 370 – 374.
22. Sadeghian F, Kasaeian A, Noroozi P, vatani J, Taiebi SH. Psychosocial and Individual Characteristics and Musculoskeletal Complaints Among Clinical Laboratory Workers. International J Occupational Saf Ergon. 2014; 20(2), 355–361. [
DOI:10.1080/10803548.2014.11077049]
23. Cromie JE, Robertson VJ, Best MO. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapists: prevalence, severity, risks, and responses. PhysTher. 2000; 80(4): 336 – 351. [
DOI:10.1093/ptj/80.4.336]
24. Adegoke BO, Akodu AK, Oyeyemi AL. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Nigerian physiotherapists. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2008; 9: 112. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-9-112]
25. Smith DR, Kondo N, Tanaka E, Tanaka H, Hirasawa K, Yamagata Z. Musculoskeletal disorders among hospital nurses in rural Japan. Rural Remote Health. 2003; 3(3): 241.
26. Dhimitri KC, McGwin G, Jr, McNeal SF, Lee P, Morse PA, Patterson M, et al. Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmologists. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005; 139(1): 179 – 181. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.091]
27. Leggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2006; 51(4): 324 – 327. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00451.x]
28. Noorbala AA, Mohammad K. Health and disease in Iran. Research Project, Final Report. 2001; 42 – 50.