<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Clinical and Basic Research</title>
<title_fa>Journal of Clinical and Basic Research</title_fa>
<short_title>jcbr</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jcbr.goums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2538-3736</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2538-3736</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jcbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1396</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2017</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Frequency of AmpC β-lactamase Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Gorgan, Iran</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Microbiology </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamases are among the most important cephalosporinases. Production of AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamase in microorganisms is often associated with multidrug resistance and limited treatment options. This study aimed to determine antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and frequency of AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamase genes in &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; strains isolated from urinary tract infections. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The study included 154 &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; isolates from urine samples of patients in medical centers of Gorgan, Iran. Cefoxitin-resistance was evaluated by the Kirby-Bauer method.&amp;nbsp; Cefoxitin-resistant strains were evaluated using cefoxitin disks alone and combined with boronic acid to confirm presence of AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamase. Presence of &lt;em&gt;MOX&lt;/em&gt; gene was investigated by polymerase chain reaction. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Among the 154 &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; isolates, 37 (24%) were cefoxitin-resistant, 16 of which were found to be AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamase-positive in the phenotypic test. In addition, the MOX gene was found in two isolates. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; The frequency of AmpC &amp;beta;-lactamase-producing E. coli and MOX gene in Gorgan is close to the regional and national average.&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Escherichia coli, urinary tract infection, AmpC β-lactamase </keyword>
	<start_page>1</start_page>
	<end_page>8</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jcbr.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-60-4&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mahdi</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Arab Zoozani </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهدی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>عرب زوزنی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001672</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001672</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ezzat Allah</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghaemi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>عزت اله</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>قائمی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001673</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001673</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ailar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jamalli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>آیلر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>جمالی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001674</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001674</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
